poniedziałek, 26 października 2015

TED Talk : Emilie Wapnick: Why some of us don't have one true calling

https://www.ted.com/talks/emilie_wapnick_why_some_of_us_don_t_have_one_true_calling

VOCABULARY:

to resign oneself to (doing sth) – to accept sth reluctantly

I’d been searching for a dream job for many years, but, unsuccessful, I finally resigned myself to working for an international corporation.

My dad wanted us to stay in the UK for the summer holidays, whereas we, together with mum, insisted on spending them on the sunny beaches of Spain; being in the minority, daddy had to resign himself to going so far abroad.



innocuous nor intended or likely to offend or upset anyone; harmless

When I asked you about things between you and Sally, I didn’t mean to stick my nose into your private life. It was just an innocuous question.

Although this spider can bite, its venom is completely innocuous to people.


to have no place in a framework – not to be suitable within a particular system or set of beliefs

All activity of an entreprise is to be exercised in accordance with the legal framework in vigour at a given time.

We cannot tolerate politicians whose projects are driven by sole particular interest; there is no place for them in the framework of a fair, democratic system.


to be well-versed in sth – having a lot of knowledge about something or skill in something.

We are searching for potential employees who are well-versed in cooperative work, data analysing and marketing techniques.

Penny is so young and yet, she is already astoundingly well-versed in science and mathematics.


to overcome an affliction – to deal with pain and suffering or something that causes it.

He used to suffer from severe back pains, but thanks to regular exercise he managed to overcome this affliction.

Kate is a very shy person, so she has serious trouble with socialising. Overcoming this affliction, with a psychologist’s help, could help her gain more self-confidence in everyday contacts with other people.


to start from scratch  - start at the beginning with no advantage; start from the very beginning

After the flood, in which they lost all their belongings, they had to start from scratch.

Don’t buy cake mix to bake a cheesecake. It’s so much better if you start from scratch and prepare everything on your own!


to hone sth – to develop and improve sth, esp. a skill, over a period of time.

Having spent years on teaching, she honed the ability to create fun, compelling lessons, well suited for her pupils’ needs.

I hadn’t felt very confident playing the piano when I was a child. Nevertheless, I would practice for hours every week and thus, I honed a perfect technique and an ability to display a variety of emotions hidden in scores.

to morph into sth – to change into something different


Being a multipotentialite means, among other things, that you can easily morph into anything you need to be, switching from one role to another.

In his dream, the figure of  his beloved one morphed into a representation of his deepest fears, assuming the shape of a spider.




wtorek, 20 października 2015

Reading: DEATH [a creepy one, I know]

I have chosen two articles related to death. First of them concerns the largest study on the possibility of life and conscience after death. The second one (you may laugh but it's actually a serious matter) is about deadly selfies.

1. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/life-after-death-largest-ever-study-provides-evidence-that-out-of-body-and-near-death-experiences-9780195.html

VOCABULARY:

clinically dead – when somebody is declared to have stopped living on the basis of medical observation of cessation of heartbeat and respiration, even though his or her brain continues its activity


When the doctors declared her clinically dead, her husband was the one to decide when she would be disconnected from life support.

Clinical death remains a discutable issue, as medical scientists disagree whether the cessation of respiration and heartbeat or the stop of the brain functions constitute the determinative moment.


hallucinatory  - being, resembling or causing a hallucination; illusory, phantasmagoric.

He was stranded in the desert for so long, that the heat and the lack of water started to give him hallucinatory visions.

We should stop quarelling about hallucinatory problems and start seeing the issues that are truly burdensome.


to give an account of sth – to give testimony of, to relate sth.

When they met after many years, Sandy gave Tom an account of her exotic voyages.

Many individuals gave account of their seeing a tall, lean figure in a black suit, so afterall, perhaps Slenderman exists beyond the urban legend.


to bleep – to give a short, high-pitched electronic sound in order to attract attention.

Suddenly, my computer bleeped, I saw an error warning, the screen flickered and went off.

Gathered by our father’s hospital bed, we greeted every bleep of the life-support machine with relief.


compatibile with sth/sb – working well with, being well suited with sth/sb

Me and my husband are perfectly compatibile – we share the household duties, we have the similar interests and we never quarrell.

This printer is compatibile with any kind of operating system.

Nowadays, professional career and personal life are rarely compatibile.



to gore – when an animal with horns or tusks pierces with it through flesh and there is a lot of blood everywhere (note also: ‘gore’ (n) – blod that has been shed, especially as a result of violence [Oxford Dictionary]).

Things went badly for the toreador when he was gored by the fierce bull.

A proper medieval combat included severed limbs and gore soaking in the soil of the battlefield.


to go viral – to become very successful or widely discussed on the Internet, to spread quickly from one Internet user to another. (Think of a virus that spreads rapidly all over the world).

The image of the Grumpy Cat went viral after the first meme featuring the poor animal appeared on one of the websites.

The newest trend in marketing is putting ads on the blogs that have recently gone viral – this is a good way to attract a large number of potential buyers.


a let-up – a decrease in intensity of something dangerous, difficult or tiring.

The snow is going to stop next week, so everybody is expecting a let-up to the cold snap.

I have been as busy as a bee recently and there are still a lot of things to do, so I don’t think I can hope for any let-up until the summer holidays.


death-defying – willing to face a deadly danger / perceived as extremely risky or dangerous.

Beowulf took up a death-defying challenge of defeating Grendel the monster completely unarmed.

Are you joking? The exam is tomorrow and you’re telling me you haven’t studied yet? And you know that professor Jones is very strict. That’s basically a death-defying approach to the task!


to draw the line at sth – to refuse to do something because it’s wrong or too extreme, to refuse to go any further than sth

He usually spoke his mind very openly and used strong vocabulary but he drew the line at swear words.

I know that everybody has the right to decide of his own body, but I think we should draw the line at unregulated abortion and euthasia. 




  

niedziela, 18 października 2015

TED Talks: The unexpected beauty of everyday sounds

https://www.ted.com/talks/meklit_hadero_the_unexpected_beauty_of_everyday_sounds?language=en

Meklit Hadero : The unexpected beauty of everyday sounds

VOCABULARY

lineage - ancestry, pedigree. Meklit speaks of her sonic lineages - musical influences that shaped her musical taste and her own creation.
My sonic lineages are incredibly varied: I grew up listening to jazz, punk rock, pop, rap and even classical music. I try to combine all these influences in my music, so my compositions are very ecclectic.





score - a written representation of a musical composition; before a musician starts to interpret a piece of music, he opens the score on his music stand.


to creak - make a scraping or squeaking sound when being moved . Like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82a4aO66SQQ

a clank - a sound produced when two metal objects are struck together. Like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJG_7BRRLsc or this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZBV5g1OJdI

to be awash in sth - to be immersed in sth, sourrounded by sth
We are awash in music even though very often we don't realise it. In reality, our environment is full of sounds.
 
seminal - innovative, creative, groundbreaking
Copernicus shook the foundaments of humanknowledge and  perception with his seminal ideas. 
 
hard-wired for sth - genetically determined to have a certain inclination  or behave in a certain way.
We are all hard-wired for experiencing fear and seeking refuge when exposed to danger. 
 
It stopped me cold - it stopped me immediately, I became like frozen.
When you told us the bad news, it stopped me cold.